Problemen met eten en gewicht komen voor op een continuüm, van normale strubbelingen, over (beginnende) eetproblemen, tot ernstige eetstoornissen. Eerstelijnsteams kunnen een belangrijke rol spelen in het begeleiden van normaal ontwikkelend eetgedrag, en in het voorkomen van probleemgedrag.
[1] Satter (2007) Eating Competence: Definition and Evidence for the Satter Eating Competence J Nutr Educ Behav ;39(5 Suppl):S142-53.
[2] Braet & Verbreken (2015). Psychological assessment of the obese child and adolescents: principles. The ECOG’s eBook on child and adolescent obesity. p.1-15
[3] Northern Health, (2012). Position on health, weight and obesity. An integrated population health approach. Northern Health, Canada
[4] Greenway, F.L. (2015). Physiological adaptations to weight loss and factors favouring weight regain. International. Journal of Obesity, 39, 1188–1196
[5] Lin, H., Zhang, L., Zheng, R., Zheng, Y. (2017). The prevalence, metabolic risk and effects of lifestyle intervention for metabolically healthy obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis, a PRISMA-compliant article. Medicine, 96(47).
[6] Tomiyama, J. (2014). Weight stigma is stressful. A review of evidence for the Cyclic obesity/weight-based stigma model. Appetite, 82, 8-15.
[7] Schaumberg, K., Anderson, D., Anderson, L. et al (2016). Dietary restraint: what’s the harm? A review of the relationship between dietary restraint, weight trajectory and the development of eating pathology. Clinical Obesity, 6, 89-100.
[8] Stice, E., Marti, C. N., Shaw, H., & Jaconis, M. (2009). An 8-year longitudinal study of the natural history of threshold, subthreshold, and partial eating disorders from a community sample of adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118, 587-597.
[9] Multidisciplinaire Richtlijn Eetstoornissen. (2006). Richtlijn voor de diagnostiek en behandeling van eetstoornissen. Utrecht: Trimbos-instituut.
[10] Hay, P., Chinn, D., Forbes, D., Madden, S., Newton, R., Sugenor, L., . . . Ward, W. (2014). Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of eating disorders. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 48, 977-1008.
[11] Smolak, L., Murnen, S. K., & Ruble, A. E. (2000). Female athletes and eating problems: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 27, 371-380.
[12] Thompson, R. A., & Sherman, R. T. (2010). Eating disorders in sport. New York: Routledge.
[13] Strober, M., Freeman, R., Lampert, C., Diamond, J., & Kaye, W. (2000). Controlled family study of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: evidence of shared liability and transmission of partial syndromes. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 393-401.
[14] Micali, N., De Stavola, B., Ploubidis, G. B., Simonoff, E., & Treasure, J. (2014). The effects of maternal eating disorders on offspring childhood and early adolescent psyciatric disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 47, 385-393.
[15] Jacobi, C., Hayward, C., de Zwaan, M., & e.a. (2004). Coming to terms with risk factors for eating disorders: application of risk terminology and suggestions for a general taxonomy. Psychological Bulletin, 130, 19-65.
[16] Cimino, S., Cerniglia, L., & Paciello, M. (2015). Mothers with depression, anxiety or eating disorders: outcomes on their children adn the role of paternalpsychological profiles. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 46, 228-236.
[17] Slane, J. D., Burt, S. A., & Klump, K. L. (2012). Bulimic behaviors and alcohol use: shared genetic influences. Behavior Genetics, 42, 603-613.
[18] Mannucci, E., Rotella, F., Ricca, V., Moretti, S., Placidi, G. F., & Rotella, C. M. (2005). Eating disorders in patients with Type 1 diabetes: a meta-analysis. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation, 28, 417-419.
[19] Nielsen, S. (2002). Eating disorders in females with type 1 diabetes: an update of a meta-analysis. European Eating Disorders Review, 10, 241-254.
[20] Wisting, L., Frøisland, D. H., S. T., Dahl-Jørgensen, K., & Rø, O. (2013). Psychometric properties, norms, and factor structure of the diabetes eating problem survey-revised in a large sample of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 36, 2198-2202.
[21] Prochaska, J. O., & DiClemente, C. C. (1982). Transtheoretical therapy: toward a more integrative model of change.
[22] Miller, William R. & Rollnick, Stephen. (2014). Motiverende Gespreksvoering, derde editie. Mensen helpen veranderen. Ouderkerk a/d IJssel, Uitgeverij Ekklesia.
[23] Deci, E.L., & Ryan, R.M. (1985) Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. New York: Plenum.
[24] Ryan, R.M., & Deci, E.L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55, 68-78.
[25] Vansteenkiste, Maarten, & Soenens, B. (2015). Vitamines voor groei: ontwikkeling voeden vanuit de Zelf-Determinatie Theorie. Leuven: Acco.
[26] K. Verschueren, „Het zelfconcept van jonge kinderen.,” in In Ontwikkeling en Levensloop. Luc Goossens, Dirk Hutsebaut & Karine Verschueren (red), 2004.
[27] S. Harter, „The Perceived Competence Scale for Children,” Child Development, vol. 53, pp. 87-97, 1982.
[28] K. Gratz en L. Roemer, „Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale,” Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, vol. 26, p. 41–54., 2004.
[29] J. M. Lavender, S. A. Wonderlich, S. G. Engel, K. H. Gordon, W. H. Kaye en J. E. Mitchell, „Dimensions of emotion dysregulation in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: A conceptual review of the empirical literature,” Clinical Psychology Review , vol. 40, pp. 111-122, 2015.
[30] J. J. Muehlenkamp, C. M. Peat, L. Claes en D. Smits, „Self-injury and disordered eating: Expressing emotion dysregulation through the body,” Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior , vol. 42, pp. 416-425, 2012.
[31] J. Vandewalle, E. Moens, W. Beyers en C. Braet, „Can we link emotional eating with the emotion regulation skills of adolescents?,” Psychology & Health, 2016.
[32] J. Vandewalle, E. Moens en C. Braet, „Comprehending emotional eating in obese youngsters: the role of parental rejection and emotion regulation,” International Journal of Obesity, vol. 38, pp. 525-530, 2014.
[33] L. Boone, B. Soenens, C. Braet en L. Goossens, „An empirical typology of perfectionism in early-to-mid adolescents and its relation with eating disorder symptoms,” Behaviour Research and Therapy, vol. 48, pp. 686-691, 2010.
[34] L. Boone, B. Soenens, M. Vansteenkiste en C. Braet, „Is there a perfectionist in each of us? An experimental study on perfectionism and eating disorder symptoms,” Appetite , vol. 59, pp. 531-540, 2012.
[35] J. Luo, K. Forbush, A. Williamson, K. Markon en L. Pollack, „How specific are the relationships between eating disorder behaviors and perfectionism?,” Eating Behaviors, vol. 14, pp. 291-294, 2013.
[36] L. Claes, M. D. Robinson, J. J. Muehlenkamp, W. Vandereycken en P. Bijttebier, „Differentiating bingeing/purging and restrictive eating disorder subtypes: The roles of temperament, effortful control, and cognitive control,” Personality and Individual Differences, vol. 48, pp. 166-170, 2010.
[37] R. Slof-Op ‘t Landt, L. Claes en E. van Furth, „Classifying eating disorder based on ‘healthy’ and ‘unhealthy’ perfectionism and impulsivity,” International Journal of Eating Disorders, vol. 49, pp. 673-680, 2016.
[38] L. Boone, L. Claes en P. Luyten, „Too strict or too loose? Perfectionism and impulsivity: The relation with eating disorder symptoms using a person-centered approach,” Eating Behaviors 15 , vol. 15, pp. 17-23, 2014.
[39] M. Levine en L. Smolak, „The role of protective factors in the prevention of negative body image and disordered eating,” Eating Disorders, vol. 24, pp. 39-46, 2016.
[40] I. Bakker, K. Bakker, A. van Dijk en L. Terpstra, O+O=O². Naar een samenhangend beleid en aanbod van opvoedingsondersteuning en ontwikkelingsstimulering voor kinderen en ouders in risicosituaties, Utrect: NIZW, 1997.
[41] Tomiyama, A.J., Hunger, J. M., Nguyen-Cuu, J., & Wells, C. (2016). Misclassification of cardiometabolic health when using body mass index categories in NHANES 2005–2012. International Journal of Obesity, 40, 883–886.
[42] Van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, J. et al. (2014) BMC Endocrine Disorders The prevalence of metabolic syndrome and metabolically healthy obesity in Europe: a collaborative analysis of ten large cohort studies. Endocrine Disorders, 14(9).
[43] Caleyachetty, R., Thomas, G.N., Toulis, K.A., Mohammed, N., Gokhale, K.M., Balachandran, K. & Nirantharakumar, K. (2017). Metabolically Healthy Obese and incident Cardiovascular Disease Events Among 3.5 million Men and Women. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 70(12), 1429-1437.
[44] Lavie, C., De Schutter, A. & Milani, R. (2015). Healthy obese versus unhealthy lean: the obesity paradox. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 11, 55–62.
[45] Ortega, F.B.; Cadenas-Sanchez, C.; Migueles, J.H.; Labayen, I.; Ruiz, J.R.; Sui, X.; Blair, S.N.; Martinez-Vizcaino, V.; Lavie, C.J. (2018). Role of Physical Activity and Fitness in the Characterization and Prognosis of the Metabolically Healthy Obesity Phenotype: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis., 61, 190–205.
[46] Barry, V.W., Baruth, M., Beets, M.W., Durstine, J.L., Liu, J., Blair, S.N. (2014). Fitness vs. Fatness on All-Cause Mortality: A Meta-Analysis. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases. 56(4), 382-390.
[47] Caudwell, P., Hopkins, M., King, N.A., Stubbs, R.J., & Blundell, J.E. (2009). Exercise alone is not enough: weight loss also needs a healthy (Mediterranean) diet? Public Health Nutrition, 12, 1663-1666.
[48] Puhl R.M., & Heuer C.A. (2009). The stigma of obesity: a review and update. Obesity, 17(5), 941–964.
[49] Gaesser, G.A., Tucker, W.J., Jarrett, C.L., Angandi, S.S. (2015). Fitness versus Fatness: Which Influences Health and Mortality Risk the Most? Current Sports Medicine Reports, 14(4), 327-332.
[50] Matheson, E.M., King, D.E., Everett, C.J. (2012). Healthy lifestyle habits and mortality in overweight and obese individuals. The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, 25(1):9-15.
[51] Blake, C.E., Hébert, J.R., Lee, D., Adams, S.A., Steck, S.E., Sui, X., Kuk, J.L., Baruth, M., Blair, S.N. (2013). Adults with greater weight satisfaction report more positieve health behaviors and have better health status regardless of BMI. Journal of Obesity, 2013, 1-13.
[52] Cernelic-Bizjak, M., Jenko-Praznikar, Z. (2018). Body dissatisfaction predicts inflammatory status in asymptomatic healthy individuals. Journal of Health Psychology, 23(1), 25-35.
[53] Wirth, M.D., Blake, C.E., & Hébert, J.R., (2014). Chronic weight dissatisfaction predicts type 2 diabetes risk: Aerobic center longitudinal study. Health Psychology, 33, 912–919.
[54] Wirth, M.D., Blake, C.E., & Hébert, J.R. (2015). Metabolic syndrome and discrepancy between actual and self-identified good weight: Aerobics center longitudinal study. Body Image, 13, 28–32.
[55] Gagnon-Girouard, M-P., Begin, C., Provencher, V., Tremblay, A., Mongeau, L., Boivin, S., Lemieux, S. (2010). Psychological Impact of a “Health-at-Every-Size” Intervention on Weight-Preoccupied Overweight/Obese Women. Journal of Obesity, 2010, 1-13.
[56] Neumark-Sztainer, D., Wall, M., Story, M., & Standish, A. R. (2012). Dieting and Unhealthy Weight Control Behaviors During Adolescence: Associations With 10-Year Changes in Body Mass Index. Journal of Adolescent Health, 50(1), 80–86.
[57] Schaumberg, K., Anderson, D., Anderson, L. et al (2016). Dietary restraint: what’s the harm? A review of the relationship between dietary restraint, weight trajectory and the development of eating pathology. Clinical Obesity, 6, 89-100.
[58] Bacon L, Aphramor L. (2011). Weight science: evaluating the evidence for a paradigm shift. Nutrition Journal,10(9).
[59] Piech, R. M., Pastorino, M. T., & Zald, D. H. (2010). All I saw was the cake. Hunger effects on attentional capture by visual food cues. Appetite, 54(3), 579–582.
[60] Placanica, J. L., Faunce, G. J., & Soames Job, R. F. (2002). The effect of fasting on attentional biases for food and body shape/weight words in high and low Eating Disorder Inventory scorers. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 32(1), 79–90.
[61] Cameron, J. D., Goldfield, G. S., & Doucet, É. (2012). Fasting for 24 h improves nasal chemosensory performance and food palatability in a related manner. Appetite, 58(3), 978–981.
[62] Cameron, J. D., Goldfield, G. S., Finlayson, G., Blundell, J. E., & Doucet, É. (2014). Fasting for 24 hours heightens reward from food and food-related cues. PLoS ONE, 9(1).
[63] Hirshkowitz, M., Whiton, K., Albert, S.M., Alessi, C.,Bruni, O., DonCarlos, L., NancyHazen, N., Herman,J., Eliot S.Katz, E.S., Kheirandish-Gozal, L, Neubauer, D.N., O’Donnell, A.E., Ohayon, M, Peever, J., Rawding, R., Sachdeva, R.C., Setters, B, JD., Vitiello, M.V., J. CatesbyWare, J., & Adams Hillard, P.J. (2015). National Sleep Foundation’s sleep time duration recommendations: methodology and results summary. Sleep Health, 40-43.
[64] National Sleep Foundation, NSF (2020, 17 july). White Paper: How Much Sleep Do Adults Need?. Geraadpleegd van https://www.sleepfoundation.org/professionals/whitepapers-and-position-statements/white-paper-how-much-sleep-do-adults-need
[65] S. M. Wilksch en T. D. Wade, „Reduction of shape and weight concern in young adolescents: A 30-month controlled evaluation of a media literacy program,” Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, vol. 48, pp. 652-661, 2009.
[66] S. Wilksch, S. Paxton, S. Byrne, S. Austin, S. T. K. D. K. McLean en T. Wade, „Prevention across the spectrum: a randomized controlled trial of three programs to reduce risk factors for both eating disorders and obesity,” Psychological Medicine, vol. 45, pp. 1811-1823, 2015.
[67] Noordenbos, G. & van Elburg, A. (2018) Handboek Eetstoornissen, de Tijdstroom juni 2018
[68] Berends, T., Meijel, B. van, & Elburg, A. Van (2010). Richtlijn terugvalpreventie anorexia nervosa. Assen: Koninklijke Van Gorcum. (Berends, van Meijel & van Elburg, 2010)
[69] Marlatt, G. A. & Gordon, J.R. (Ed.). (1985). Relapse Prevention: Maintenance strategies in the treatment of addictive behaviors. New York: Guilford Press.
[70] Bloks, J. A., Furth, E. F., & Hoek, H. W. (1999). Behandelingsstrategieën bij Anorexia Nervosa. Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum.
[71] Fernandez-Aranda et al. (2020). COVID-19 and implications for eating disorders. European Eating Disorders Review, 28, 239-245.
